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Date:
February 14, 2022

Life in the FAST Lane

From the first commercial television broadcast at W3XK in Washington DC in 1928 through the inauguration of the first basic cable TV station ( WTCG ) until the launch of streaming video-on-demand (VOD) by Netflix in 2007, how and what people watch on television hasn't changed much. Television sets were how entertainment, sports, and news entered people's homes. Large networks created shows aired by their affiliates, broadcasting in communities across the country. Station and network operations, including content creation, were funded through commercial advertising. Even the programming schedule was primarily determined by the station or network's ad sales. Most stations went off the air at midnight and returned at 5 AM the following day.

As cord-cutting became an inevitable trend , the legacy networks began to look for alternatives to compete with VOD. Alternatives that didn't require consumers to pay a fee yet had a known content catalog along with a familiar look and feel.

They may have found one. Welcome to the FAST lane.

FAST is the acronym for "Free Advertising-Supported Television." It combines legacy advertising-based funding with a traditional programming model so advertisers can reach streaming consumers. Not all consumers want to pay for access to all TV shows or movies and are willing to sit through ads to access that content. Content owners, including the networks and studios who have produced entertainment shows for decades, want to monetize new and old content and FAST provides another means to do just that. So far, it's working.

Since its inception in 2014, FAST has become one of the fastest (no pun intended) growing streaming platforms in the industry today. In the US alone, the number of FAST providers has doubled in the last year. At the end of 2020, 10 FAST services were operating in the US. Today 20 providers offer 1,037+ channels that reach more consumers than all cable and satellite services combined. Audiences are responding positively to the service. Revenues are expected to reach $4.1B in 2023 from a projected 216 million active users .

There are caveats. First, no direct linear-to-streaming channel allows you to watch the same linear broadcast on a streaming device for free. Streaming of local channels is available, but not everywhere and not for free. FAST channels can include a streaming live version of a television network for "free" once you pay the subscription fee. For example, ViacomCBS' streaming platform Paramount+ includes access to a live local stream of the consumer's nearest CBS affiliate in a subscription. YouTube offers access to local channels, but only through their YouTubeTV service. So, while there is no specific charge for local channel access, a fee is required to watch those programs.

Second, FAST channels do not offer the latest content. TV shows are from past seasons. Movies are older releases. Many are so old they predate television and film age ratings or have such mild content that they require no ratings. Many FAST channels focus on a single genre. For example, some channels air only rodeo, martial arts, romance, history, documentary, or nature programs. Many of the shows are recycled content that aired on network TV channels years ago.

Third, FAST channels offer some content identical to their paid subscription-based counterparts. PlutoTV, IMDbTV, and STIRR host the game show channel "Buzzer" and cooking channel "Hell's Kitchen/Kitchen Nightmares," which are also available on paid platforms like Hulu, Sling TV, and Discovery Plus. The advantage to FAST subscribers is that if they watch these shows, they don't have to pay for them, and there's no need for a paid service subscription. Conversely, if the channel is available on a paid platform, there's no need for the consumer to sign up for an additional free service. The decision then becomes one of cost and convenience, where consumers must decide whether the cost of a paid subscription to get a channel they can get free elsewhere is worth the hassle of logging out of and into another platform every time they want to watch it.

The final advantage we'll mention is FAST does not require specific hardware, such as a Tivo+, Roku, Amazon FireStick, Google Chromecast, or comparable devices or carrier set-top boxes to access its content. It can be viewed on mobile devices such as phones and tablets, desktop and laptop computers, or smart TVs. This makes it easier for users to consume content wherever they are and with whatever device they have available without additional hardware that eventually becomes obsolete.

Historically, one of the consumers' problems with traditional linear services is the number of commercials shown during shows. The number of advertising minutes can sneak higher in popular programs to the point some people question whether the show is intended to interrupt the commercials. Questions of audience willingness to suffer through ads aren't new, yet consumers are more than willing to tolerate them if it means not paying for content. A recent report from Tubi predicts that AVOD/FAST audiences will surpass SVOD for the first time next year. During Q3 of 2021 , 35% of US streaming users accessed a FAST or AVOD service during that time, up 4% in a single quarter. If this trend continues, consumers can expect to see more similar services soon.

Analysts expect FAST to develop into a more robust platform that includes original titles, recent films, TV releases, sport multicasts, and even live streams from TV networks. Several factors will drive these changes, including audience and advertiser acceptance of the platform, resulting in more significant platform revenues and attracting larger audiences. It may be that the traditional free, over-the-air linear model has found its next phase, and consumers seem more than willing to see where it leads.

Feeding the proverbial beast of consumer demand for content will require a significant focus on curating titles that interest consumers. While large catalogs exist to feed FAST channels, a bigger challenge may be making those titles findable across platform search engines. Our next post will discuss the information that powers search: Metadata. It's a critical component of making platforms user-friendly and more content producers need to understand how it works and its significance.

Related Insights

The Global Rules of Content Are Changing

Across the past eight issues of Spherex’s weekly World M&E News newsletter, one theme has become undeniable: regulation, censorship, and compliance are rewriting the rules of global media. From AI policy to platform accountability, from creative freedom to cultural oversight, content creation is now inseparable from compliance.

1. Platforms Tighten Control Through Age and Safety Laws

U.S. states such as Wyoming and South Dakota have enacted age-verification laws that mirror strict internet safety rules already seen in the U.K., signaling a broader legislative trend toward restricting access to mature material.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia’s audiovisual regulator ordered Roblox to suspend chat functions and hire Arabic moderators to protect minors—an example of government-imposed moderation replacing voluntary compliance.

Elsewhere, Instagram’s PG-13 policy update illustrates how platforms are preemptively adapting before new government rules arrive.

2. Censorship Expands — Even as Its Methods Evolve

Censorship remains pervasive but increasingly localized. India’s Central Board of Film Certification demanded one minute, 55 seconds of cuts from They Call Him OG, removing what they considered violent imagery and nudity.

In China, the horror film Together was digitally altered so that a gay couple became straight using AI. Responding to Malaysia’s stricter limits on sexual or suggestive content, censors excised a “swimming pool” scene from Chainsaw Man – The Movie.

Israel’s culture minister threatened to pull funding from the Ophir national film awards after a Palestinian-themed film about a 12-year-old boy won best picture.

3. AI and Content Creation: Between Innovation and Oversight

AI remains both catalyst and controversy. Netflix announced new internal policies limiting how AI can be used in production to protect creative rights and data ownership.

OpenAI’s decision to allow adult content on ChatGPT under “freedom of expression” principles sparked industry debate about whether platforms or creators set the moral boundaries of AI. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman emphasized in a statement, the company is “not the moral police.”

Meanwhile, California passed the Digital Likeness Protection Act to combat unauthorized use of celebrity images in AI-generated ads.

4. Governments Target Global Platforms

The Indonesian government is advancing a sweeping plan to filter content on Netflix, YouTube, Disney+ Hotstar, and others using audience-specific content suitability metrics.

At the same time, the U.K. and EU are reexamining long-standing broadcast rules, with Sweden’s telecom authority proposing the deregulation of domestic broadcasting to encourage competition.

These diverging approaches—tightening in one market, loosening in another—underscore the growing fragmentation of global compliance standards.

5. Compliance as Competitive Advantage

The real shift is strategic: companies now see compliance as value creation, not red tape. As Spherex has argued in recent Substack articles, The Hidden Costs of Non-Compliance in Video Content Production and Why Content Differentiation Matters More Than Ever, studios and creators who anticipate regulatory complexity and make necessary edits on their terms while remaining true to their stories can reach more markets and larger audiences with fewer risks.

In other words, understanding compliance early has become the difference between limited release and global scale.

Conclusion

From new age-verification laws to AI disclosure acts and streaming filters, regulation now defines the boundaries of creativity. The next evolution of media will belong to those who can move fastest within those boundaries—leveraging compliance not as constraint but as clarity.

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Spherex Wins MarTech Breakthrough Award for Best AI-Powered Ad Targeting Solution

The annual MarTech Breakthrough Awards are conducted by MarTech Breakthrough, a leading market intelligence organization that recognizes the world’s most innovative marketing, sales, and advertising technology companies. 

This year’s program attracted over 4,000 nominations from across the globe, with winners representing the most innovative solutions in the industry. This year’s roster includes Adobe, HubSpot, Sprout Social, Cision, ZoomInfo, Optimizely, Sitecore, and other top technology leaders, alongside in-house martech innovations from companies such as Verizon and Capital One.

At the heart of this win is SpherexAI, our multimodal platform that powers contextual ad targeting at the scene level. By analyzing video content across visual, audio, dialogue, and emotional signals, SpherexAI enables advertisers to deliver messages at the most impactful moments. Combined with our Cultural Knowledge Graph, the platform ensures campaigns resonate authentically across more than 200 countries and territories while maintaining cultural sensitivity and brand safety.

“Spherex is leveraging its expertise in video compliance to help advertisers navigate the complexities of brand safety and monetization,” Teresa Phillips, CEO of Spherex, said in a statement. “SpherexAI is the only solution that blends scene-level intelligence with deep cultural and emotional insights, giving advertisers a powerful tool to ensure strategic ad placement and engagement.”

This recognition underscores Spherex’s commitment to building the next generation of AI solutions where cultural intelligence, relevance, and brand safety define success. The award also highlights the growing importance of cultural intelligence in global advertising. As audiences consume more content across borders and devices, brands need solutions that go beyond surface-level targeting to connect meaningfully with viewers. SpherexAI provides that bridge, empowering advertisers to scale campaigns that are not only effective but also contextually relevant and culturally respectful.

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YouTube Thumbnails Can Get You in Trouble

Here’s Why Creators Should Pay Attention

When we talk about content compliance on YouTube, most people think of the video content itself — what’s said, what’s shown, and how it’s edited. But there’s another part of the video that carries serious consequences if it violates YouTube policy: the thumbnail.

Thumbnails aren’t just visual hooks — they’re promos and they’re subject to the same content policies as videos. According to YouTube’s official guidelines, thumbnails that contain nudity, sexual content, violent imagery, misleading visuals, or vulgar language can be removed, age-restricted, or lead to a strike on your channel. Repeat offenses can even result in demonetization or channel termination. That’s a steep price to pay for what some may think of as a simple promotional image.

The Hidden Risk in a Single Frame

The challenge? The thumbnail is often selected from the video itself — either manually or auto-generated from a frame. Creators under tight deadlines or managing high-volume channels may not take the time to double-check every frame. They may let the platform choose it automatically. This is where things get risky.

A few seconds of unblurred nudity, a fleeting violent scene, or a misleading expression of shock might seem harmless in motion. But when captured as a still image, those same moments can trigger YouTube’s moderation systems — or worse, violate the platform’s Community Guidelines.

Let’s say your video includes a horror scene with simulated gore. It might pass YouTube’s rules with an age restriction. But if the thumbnail zooms in on a blood-splattered face, that thumbnail could be removed, and your channel could be penalized. Even thumbnails that are simply “too suggestive” or “misleading” can get flagged.

Misleading Thumbnails: Not Just Clickbait — a Violation

Another common mistake is using a thumbnail that implies something the video doesn’t deliver — for example, suggesting nudity, shocking violence, or sexually explicit content that never appears in the video. These aren’t just bad for audience trust; they’re a clear violation of YouTube’s thumbnail policy.

Even if your content is compliant, the wrong thumbnail can cause very real problems.

The Reality for Content Creators

It’s essential to recognize that YouTube’s thumbnail policy doesn’t exist in isolation. It intersects with other rules around child safety, nudity, vulgar language, violence, and more. A thumbnail with vulgar text, even if the video is educational or satirical, may still result in age restrictions or removal. A still frame with a suggestive pose, even if brief and unintended in the video itself, can be enough to get flagged.

And for creators monetizing their work, especially across multiple markets, the risk goes beyond visibility. A flagged thumbnail can reduce ad eligibility, limit reach, or cut off monetization entirely. Worse, a pattern of violations can threaten a channel’s long-term viability.

What’s a Creator to Do?

First, you need to know how to spot the problem and then know what to do about it. Second, you need to know if the changes you make might affect its acceptance in other markets or countries. Only then can you manually scrub through your video looking for risky frames. You can review policies and try to stay up to date on the nuances of what YouTube considers “gratifying” versus “educational” or “documentary.” But doing this at scale — especially for a growing content library — is overwhelming.  

That’s where a tool like SpherexAI can help.

A Smarter Way to Stay Compliant

SpherexAI uses frame-level and scene-level analysis to flag potential compliance issues — not just in your video, but in any frame that could be selected as a thumbnail. Using its patented knowledge graph, which includes every published regulatory and platform rule, it will prepare detailed and accurate edit decision lists that tell you not only what the problem is, but also for each of your target audiences. Whether you're publishing to a single audience or distributing globally, SpherexAI checks your content against YouTube’s policies and localized cultural standards.

For creators trying to grow their brand, monetize their work, and stay in good standing with platforms, that kind of precision can mean the difference between success and a takedown notice.

Want to know if your content is at risk? Learn how SpherexAI can help you protect your channel and optimize every frame — including the thumbnail. Contact us to learn more.

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