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Date:
January 30, 2024

Reel Controversy: Creative Freedom vs. Compliance in Malaysia

Navigating international distribution is challenging and risky.

In the ever-evolving media and entertainment landscape, the intersection of legal constraints and cultural sensitivities is a pressing concern for creators and industry professionals. The recent controversy surrounding the film "Mentega Terbang" in Malaysia, highlighted in three insightful articles: Time , Free Malaysia Today , and South China Morning Post , shed light on the complex challenges of navigating legal and cultural issues.

Mohamad Khairianwar Jailani, the director and co-scriptwriter of "Mentega Terbang," and producer Tan Meng Kheng find themselves entangled in legal proceedings, facing charges related to violating laws safeguarding religious feelings. The backlash indicates the importance of understanding the country-level regulatory landscape of releasing content. Industry stakeholders must stay informed about content creation and distribution regulations, which is crucial, especially in culturally diverse regions like Malaysia.

One of the articles emphasizes the director's perspective that censorship is a significant hurdle to the growth of the film industry. This viewpoint underscores the delicate balance between artistic freedom and compliance. Executives must be aware of censorship challenges and work towards finding solutions that foster creativity while respecting cultural sensitivities and legal boundaries.

The threat of potential jail time for insulting religious feelings, as discussed in the South China Morning Post article, adds another layer of complexity to the situation. Such legal consequences have critical implications.

For those in media and entertainment, grasping the nuances of diverse cultures and respecting local sensitivities is a moral and strategic obligation.

The "Mentega Terbang" contention is one of many daily stories dominating global headlines, indicating that media and entertainment should proactively address legal and cultural challenges. To that point, ensuring they're ready for the market is essential. We've written about the best practices for preparing films and series for global distribution. No global video compliance platform can reduce these costs more accurately than Spherex AI . Contact us today to learn how we can help get your content to market faster during regular and challenging times.

By staying informed about the legal landscape, advocating for a balanced approach to censorship, and fostering cultural literacy within their teams, executives can lead the industry toward a future where creativity thrives without compromising cultural respect and legal compliance.

Report: Cultural differences impact TV series demand

Findings from a report on the connection between local age ratings, cultural factors and TV show audience demand in key markets worldwide analyses the age ratings and cultural content of five popular US-originated TV shows worldwide.

The report, Global TV Snapshot: Culture, Age Ratings and Audience Demand, from global entertainment technology and data company Spherex and audience demand measurement specialist Parrot Analytics considers the audience demand for each show in seven targeted markets.

The pair selected markets around the world that are varied in cultural norms and have different age rating regulations and compliance requirements. Featured countries include Australia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Korea, United Kingdom, and the United States. The series analysed include American Horror Story, Grey’s Anatomy, House of Cards, The Walking Dead, and Prison Break.

The top three findings from the report state:

  • Content age-based ratings have a direct impact on audience size as parents and families rely heavily on them to make viewing decisions.
  • Content elements most likely to impact ratings are sexuality, violence, and religion.
  • Storylines or characters that are culturally or socially identifiable to local audiences attract greater interest and larger audiences.

The Global TV Snapshot report provides insights into why shows that are in demand with audiences in the US may not be as popular in other countries. The Walking Dead has a completely different audience appeal depending upon the local culture. Australia hosts Zombie Walks for entertainment; whereas Indonesia finds the representation of Zombies to be disrespectful to the dead. The American political drama House of Cards is popular in countries where corruption and intrigue are perceived to be local problems, such as India. But in countries with lower tolerance for bad language or explicit sex, which are staples of the series, countries like South Korea and Indonesia see significant reductions in audience demand and acceptance.

The growing awareness of and sensitivity to other cultures continues to rise in the West, and the Global TV Snapshot details how US content is perceived, accepted, and rejected by cultures around the world. From religion and zombies to sex and family allegiances, the report provides important insights into audience demand and culturally specific content critical to success in the global streaming wars.

“This report refutes the common expectation that top-rated shows in the US are assured success everywhere,” asserts Teresa Phillips, CEO of Spherex. “Consumers are attracted to shows they can relate to, and market success begins with cultural awareness and understanding. This report highlights how core themes in American film and television are interpreted around the world.”

“Our data shows that global audience demand for a series is not only shaped by its narrative and characters, but also by the cultural values of the country where it is aired,” adds Samuel Stadler, VP Marketing for Parrot Analytics. “Age rating restrictions are one way that local regulators try to protect their citizens, but our data shows that these ratings can also have a significant impact on a show’s popularity.”

Source: Advanced Television

Related Insights

Teresa Phillips Joins OTT.X Buzz Panel to Celebrate Women’s History Month

On March 19, 2025, Spherex CEO Teresa Phillips joined a distinguished panel of female executives for the OTT.X BUZZ session—Women’s History Month Edition. This engaging discussion covered the latest trends in OTT and digital video while shedding light on women's unique experiences navigating the media and technology industries.

Moderated by Charlene Polite Corley, VP of Diverse Insights & Partnerships at Nielsen, the panel featured:

  • Teresa Phillips, Chief Executive Officer, Spherex
  • Jenn Chen, Chief Revenue Officer, JWP Connatix
  • Maria Hellström, Chief Executive Officer, Codemill
  • Laura Martin, Managing Director, Senior Internet & Media Analyst, Needham & Company
  • Paige Sherman, Director, Digital Video Programming, Shout! Studios

Teresa shared valuable insights on leadership, career development, and the evolving role of women in media. Reflecting on her journey in a male-dominated industry and the U.S. Army, she emphasized the impact of mentorship and sponsorship in shaping successful careers. Offering practical advice for early and mid-career professionals, Phillips highlighted the importance of adaptability, recognizing career pivot points, and leading through times of transition.

Key Takeaways from the Discussion Throughout the session, the panelists tackled some of the most pertinent topics facing women and the industry today, including:

  • Work-Life Balance and Corporate Support: The panel explored how companies can better support caregivers, highlighting policies that enable a more inclusive and sustainable work environment.
  • The Rapid Evolution of AI in Media: With AI and automation playing an increasingly central role in content distribution, Phillips emphasized Spherex’s role in leveraging AI-powered tools to help studios navigate cultural and regulatory landscapes worldwide.
  • Leadership in a Shifting Industry: The panelists reflected on how they’ve adapted to significant industry changes, from the rise of FAST channels to the increasing role of data-driven decision-making in content strategy.
  • Challenges and Opportunities for Women in Media: The discussion tackled informal workplace dynamics that impact women’s success, from navigating corporate culture to advocating for fair representation at leadership levels.
  • Balancing Authenticity and Career Growth: Panelists shared insights on maintaining personal authenticity while adapting to workplace expectations in male-dominated spaces.

Looking Ahead: Women Driving Industry Innovation -The panelists reinforced that women’s leadership in M&E is not just necessary—it’s a competitive advantage. As AI, automation, and viewer behaviors evolve, diverse leadership will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of streaming.

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Contextual Advertising in Media and Entertainment

As media consumption increasingly shifts toward digital platforms, advertisers are rethinking their strategies to capture audience attention effectively.Traditional targeting methods that rely on demographics, user data, and third-party cookies are becoming less viable due to evolving privacy regulations and changing viewer behaviors. In this landscape, contextual advertising has emerged as a powerful approach for media and entertainment companies looking to align advertising with content in a meaningful way. This shift has created both challenges and opportunities for advertisers.

What is Contextual Advertising?

Contextual advertising is the practice of placing ads that are directly relevant to the content a viewer is watching, rather than being based on their personal data or browsing history. This strategy leverages the tone, theme, and emotional context of content to determine the most suitable ad placements.

For example, an ad for a travel experience appearing during a heartwarming reunion scene in a film about family bonds is far more impactful than a generic placement. The key advantage is that contextual ads feel natural, non-intrusive, and more relevant, leading to increased engagement and improved ad recall.

A recent AVCA study found that 42% of viewers were more interested in brands and products when ads were placed next to relevant content, and 38% learned more about products shown in AI-enabled contextually targeted ads.

WhyContextual Advertising Matters to Media & Entertainment Companies

1. Ensuring Brand Safety in a Complex Media Landscape: With a vast and diverse content ecosystem, brand safety is a growing concern for advertisers. Ads appearing in inappropriate or controversial content can damage a brand’s reputation.

Unlike traditional keyword-based targeting, which may misinterpret context, AI-driven contextual advertising ensures that ads appear in culturally appropriate and brand-safe environments.

Brand safety varies from country to country. Content considered neutral in one region may be perceived as controversial in another. Effective contextual advertising solutions must account for:

  • Local sensitivities
  • Regulatory restrictions
  • Cultural norms

This adaptability protects advertisers from unintended associations while preserving viewer trust across global markets.

2. Achieving Cultural Relevance for Global Audiences: With media distribution now spanning international markets, a one-size-fits-all approach to advertising no longer works. Different cultures interpret content in unique ways, and an ad that resonates in one region may be ineffective—or even offensive—in another. Contextual advertising powered by scene-level intelligence allows advertisers to tailor messages that align with regional values, traditions, and cultural expectations, increasing engagement and brand affinity across markets.

3. Scene-Level Intelligence: Placing Ads at the Right Moment: Beyond broad thematic targeting, scene-level intelligence enables advertisers to place ads at moments of peak emotional engagement. AI-powered analysis can detect pivotal narrative shifts, humor, suspense, or joy, allowing brands to insert ads at moments where viewers are most receptive. This enhances ad recall and emotional association with the brand, making advertising more effective and less intrusive.

4. A Privacy-First Alternative to Audience Targeting: With increasing data privacy regulations, brands must seek alternatives to traditional audience-based targeting. Contextual advertising provides a privacy-compliant solution by relying on content analysis rather than user tracking. This ensures brands can still deliver highly relevant messaging without relying on third-party cookies or invasive data collection.

A Smarter Approach with Advanced AI Technology

One advanced solution driving innovation in contextual advertising is SpherexAI. This technology analyzes content at a granular level, identifying specific scenes and moments where viewer engagement peaks. By processing visual, audio, and narrative elements, it can determine optimal ad placement opportunities that complement rather than interrupt the viewing experience.

SpherexAI provides scene-level intelligence that helps advertisers navigate the complexities of global content distribution, ensuring that ads align seamlessly with viewer expectations. This approach allows brands to:

  • Maximize engagement
  • Maintain brand integrity
  • Unlock new revenue opportunities
  • Deliver a more natural and immersive ad experience

NextSteps

For more information on maximizing your ad impact, visit Spherex or stop by booth W1456 during the upcoming NAB Show in Las Vegas. Use code NS7763 for a complimentary exhibitpass.

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AI’s Breakthrough Year: How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Global Entertainment in 2025

Artificial intelligence is poised to reshape how content reaches and resonates with global audiences this year. As discussed in The Wrap’s article, "8 Artificial Intelligence Predictions for 2025," industry leaders expect significant transformations in how AI will foster innovation across the media and entertainment landscape.

Spherex CEO Teresa Phillips highlights in the article how AI will enhance content creation, adaptation, and delivery. In 2025, generative AI will enable real-time, in-stream editing, Phillips explains, describing a breakthrough that could eliminate the need for multiple versions of content while ensuring cultural relevance across diverse markets.

This technological advancement marks a significant improvement in content localization. Using Generative AI, scenes and dialogue can be automatically adjusted to comply with regional regulations and cultural sensitivities while maintaining the original narrative. These changes are so seamless that viewers often don’t notice them, enabling content to be shared across cultural boundaries without requiring additional investment.

In addition to the impact of AI, Phillips predicts a paradox emerging in 2025's global media landscape. As economic and social instability increases, audiences will increasingly turn to entertainment as a source of comfort and stability. This trend is driving media companies to expand their international production capabilities, resulting in more locally produced content with global appeal.

For advertisers, this evolution presents an unprecedented opportunity. The intersection of global content and local cultural values creates moments of potential tension and opportunities for meaningful connection. By leveraging AI-driven insights, advertisers can craft messages that bridge cultural gaps and provide comfort to viewers navigating this complex media landscape.

As we move deeper into 2025, the role of AI in entertainment will continue to evolve, focusing not just on content creation but on fostering genuine connections across cultural boundaries. This transformation promises to make entertainment more accessible, relevant, and meaningful for audiences worldwide.

Read the full Wrap article here for more insights on AI's impact on the entertainment industry in 2025.

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