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Date:
April 11, 2023

Changes to Classic Stories Are Not Always Welcome

The films have not been released, and the cultural critiques have already begun

Media is abuzz about the pending release of two films featuring characters children have known for generations. The first is about the doll, " Barbie ," and the second is a reimagining of Hans Christian Anderson's fairy tale, " The Little Mermaid ."

The lead characters of both films are beloved by young children, having inspired them for generations. "The Little Mermaid" debuted 186 years ago in 1837 . Barbie first hit store shelves 64 years ago in 1959.

These characters and the stories behind them share a common history that provides a lesson for anyone producing content for wide release: No matter how old, cherished, or well-intentioned a new version of a story may be, even minor tweaks can attract unwarranted or undeserved criticism that can impact audience reach, brand reputation, and revenue.

The Little Mermaid

In the original fairy tale, a young mermaid falls in love with a human prince and longs to live on land. She makes a deal with a sea witch to trade her voice for legs but must make the prince fall in love with her in three days, or she will turn back into a mermaid. Despite her sacrifices, the prince ultimately chooses another woman, and the little mermaid sacrifices herself to save him, turning into sea foam and an ethereal spirit. Disney's 1989 animated feature offers a much happier ending ! the little mermaid becomes human and marries the prince, sailing into the sunset. People unaware of Anderson's original story tend to believe Disney's is the only telling of the tale and judge subsequent versions accordingly.

The live-action film version coming to theaters in May contains changes to the 1989 story causing some to question why. For example, the little mermaid in the 1989 animated version is depicted as a white girl and voiced by Caucasian actress Jodi Benson. The lead in the 2023 live-action version is Black actress Halle Bailey. Her casting has caused outrage in the minds of some viewers .

Lyrics for two songs , "Kiss the Girl" and "Poor Unfortunate Souls," were changed to "reflect modern audiences." In "Kiss the Girl," the lyrics were updated to encourage boys to be sure their affections are welcome, and they have consent. In "Poor Unfortunate Souls," warn girls that there can be negative consequences for not "speaking out of turn." Critics consider all of these changes as " woke ." None of these changes affects the overall story at all.

Barbie

Across decades of comic books , animated TV series, and movies , not much about Barbie's story has changed in 65 years. Yet, according to some, director Greta Gerwig's " Barbie " modern changes are not appreciated.

The film hits screens in July, and like "The Little Mermaid," the trailers have critics calling the unseen film " woke " and " gay " for several reasons. Barbies in the movie portray doctors, lawyers, the President, Nobel Prizes in Physics winners, mermaids, and diplomats, but not moms or wives. Like the toys, several multi-racial Barbies and Kens are in the film. Ken is "effeminate" and "emasculated." The fact that the director is "a girl," and the implication of " homosexuality ," a "cross-dresser," and slang like " beach you off " has triggered additional negative attention ! the film unseen.

Trailer Criticism Can Impact the Story

Trailers can help gauge public response and whether to consider changes. For example, the "Top Gun: Maverick" trailer revealed 'That Maverick's jacket was missing the Taiwanese flag. The reaction was immediate, negative, and heard clearly. Filmmakers restored the flag in the released film, and China banned it.

It is unknown whether the advance criticisms of "The Little Mermaid" or "Barbie" will influence the films' final ratings or release. Attacking trailers on racial, cultural, identity, or character grounds is common for those who want to adversely impact a title's success or make some emotional or political point.

While studio projects can more easily address complaints and withstand pressure from special interests or regulators, smaller productions may not. That's where Spherexratings™ and Spherexgreenlight™ AI can help identify scenes within a final cut or trailer that may cause cultural or regulatory issues.

Contact Spherex today to learn more.

Related Insights

Experience SpherexAI at NAB 2025

Spherex is headed to Las Vegas for NAB 2025, and we’re bringing a bold new expansion of our flagship product, SpherexAI. Join us at Booth W1456 in the West Hall of the Las Vegas Convention Center from April 6-9 to see how we’re transforming contextual advertising with cultural and emotional intelligence.

As the media and advertising industries look to AI for smarter targeting and better brand alignment, SpherexAI offers a groundbreaking solution. By analyzing the cultural and emotional context of streaming video at the scene level, SpherexAI helps advertisers engage audiences more meaningfully while reducing the risk of misaligned or unsafe ad placements.

The Power of Scene-Level Intelligence

At the heart of our advertising innovation is SpherexAI’s multimodal platform, which processes thousands of signals from every frame—visuals, audio, dialogue, and on-screen text—to create rich metadata that understands the tone, mood, and narrative context of video content.

This deep, scene-level intelligence powers a range of capabilities that can dramatically improve campaign effectiveness:

  • Smarter Ad Targeting – Ads are delivered when viewers are most emotionally receptive, based on the precise tone and content of each scene.
  • Seamless Integration – Ads align with the story arc instead of disrupting it, increasing both engagement and recall.
  • Cultural Sensitivity at Scale – Our patented Cultural Knowledge Graph ensures ad messaging aligns with local customs, values, and regulations in over 200 countries and territories.
  • Enhanced Brand Safety – SpherexAI actively prevents ad placements in scenes that could be offensive, inappropriate, or reputationally risky.

Whether you're building a global campaign or fine-tuning messaging for a specific region, SpherexAI ensures your ads resonate with cultural nuance and emotional precision. Best of all, this isn’t vaporware; SpherexAI can be added to your workflows today!

See It In Action

At NAB 2025, we’ll be demoing how SpherexAI empowers advertisers to connect with audiences in powerful new ways—by aligning their campaigns with the content people are already emotionally invested in.

Book a Demo

Ready to experience the future of contextual advertising? Book a meeting with the Spherex team or drop by Booth W1456 during NAB 2025. We’re excited to show you how scene-level cultural intelligence can elevate your strategy and unlock deeper audience engagement.

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Teresa Phillips Joins OTT.X Buzz Panel to Celebrate Women’s History Month

On March 19, 2025, Spherex CEO Teresa Phillips joined a distinguished panel of female executives for the OTT.X BUZZ session—Women’s History Month Edition. This engaging discussion covered the latest trends in OTT and digital video while shedding light on women's unique experiences navigating the media and technology industries.

Moderated by Charlene Polite Corley, VP of Diverse Insights & Partnerships at Nielsen, the panel featured:

  • Teresa Phillips, Chief Executive Officer, Spherex
  • Jenn Chen, Chief Revenue Officer, JWP Connatix
  • Maria Hellström, Chief Executive Officer, Codemill
  • Laura Martin, Managing Director, Senior Internet & Media Analyst, Needham & Company
  • Paige Sherman, Director, Digital Video Programming, Shout! Studios

Teresa shared valuable insights on leadership, career development, and the evolving role of women in media. Reflecting on her journey in a male-dominated industry and the U.S. Army, she emphasized the impact of mentorship and sponsorship in shaping successful careers. Offering practical advice for early and mid-career professionals, Phillips highlighted the importance of adaptability, recognizing career pivot points, and leading through times of transition.

Key Takeaways from the Discussion Throughout the session, the panelists tackled some of the most pertinent topics facing women and the industry today, including:

  • Work-Life Balance and Corporate Support: The panel explored how companies can better support caregivers, highlighting policies that enable a more inclusive and sustainable work environment.
  • The Rapid Evolution of AI in Media: With AI and automation playing an increasingly central role in content distribution, Phillips emphasized Spherex’s role in leveraging AI-powered tools to help studios navigate cultural and regulatory landscapes worldwide.
  • Leadership in a Shifting Industry: The panelists reflected on how they’ve adapted to significant industry changes, from the rise of FAST channels to the increasing role of data-driven decision-making in content strategy.
  • Challenges and Opportunities for Women in Media: The discussion tackled informal workplace dynamics that impact women’s success, from navigating corporate culture to advocating for fair representation at leadership levels.
  • Balancing Authenticity and Career Growth: Panelists shared insights on maintaining personal authenticity while adapting to workplace expectations in male-dominated spaces.

Looking Ahead: Women Driving Industry Innovation -The panelists reinforced that women’s leadership in M&E is not just necessary—it’s a competitive advantage. As AI, automation, and viewer behaviors evolve, diverse leadership will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of streaming.

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Contextual Advertising in Media and Entertainment

As media consumption increasingly shifts toward digital platforms, advertisers are rethinking their strategies to capture audience attention effectively.Traditional targeting methods that rely on demographics, user data, and third-party cookies are becoming less viable due to evolving privacy regulations and changing viewer behaviors. In this landscape, contextual advertising has emerged as a powerful approach for media and entertainment companies looking to align advertising with content in a meaningful way. This shift has created both challenges and opportunities for advertisers.

What is Contextual Advertising?

Contextual advertising is the practice of placing ads that are directly relevant to the content a viewer is watching, rather than being based on their personal data or browsing history. This strategy leverages the tone, theme, and emotional context of content to determine the most suitable ad placements.

For example, an ad for a travel experience appearing during a heartwarming reunion scene in a film about family bonds is far more impactful than a generic placement. The key advantage is that contextual ads feel natural, non-intrusive, and more relevant, leading to increased engagement and improved ad recall.

A recent AVCA study found that 42% of viewers were more interested in brands and products when ads were placed next to relevant content, and 38% learned more about products shown in AI-enabled contextually targeted ads.

WhyContextual Advertising Matters to Media & Entertainment Companies

1. Ensuring Brand Safety in a Complex Media Landscape: With a vast and diverse content ecosystem, brand safety is a growing concern for advertisers. Ads appearing in inappropriate or controversial content can damage a brand’s reputation.

Unlike traditional keyword-based targeting, which may misinterpret context, AI-driven contextual advertising ensures that ads appear in culturally appropriate and brand-safe environments.

Brand safety varies from country to country. Content considered neutral in one region may be perceived as controversial in another. Effective contextual advertising solutions must account for:

  • Local sensitivities
  • Regulatory restrictions
  • Cultural norms

This adaptability protects advertisers from unintended associations while preserving viewer trust across global markets.

2. Achieving Cultural Relevance for Global Audiences: With media distribution now spanning international markets, a one-size-fits-all approach to advertising no longer works. Different cultures interpret content in unique ways, and an ad that resonates in one region may be ineffective—or even offensive—in another. Contextual advertising powered by scene-level intelligence allows advertisers to tailor messages that align with regional values, traditions, and cultural expectations, increasing engagement and brand affinity across markets.

3. Scene-Level Intelligence: Placing Ads at the Right Moment: Beyond broad thematic targeting, scene-level intelligence enables advertisers to place ads at moments of peak emotional engagement. AI-powered analysis can detect pivotal narrative shifts, humor, suspense, or joy, allowing brands to insert ads at moments where viewers are most receptive. This enhances ad recall and emotional association with the brand, making advertising more effective and less intrusive.

4. A Privacy-First Alternative to Audience Targeting: With increasing data privacy regulations, brands must seek alternatives to traditional audience-based targeting. Contextual advertising provides a privacy-compliant solution by relying on content analysis rather than user tracking. This ensures brands can still deliver highly relevant messaging without relying on third-party cookies or invasive data collection.

A Smarter Approach with Advanced AI Technology

One advanced solution driving innovation in contextual advertising is SpherexAI. This technology analyzes content at a granular level, identifying specific scenes and moments where viewer engagement peaks. By processing visual, audio, and narrative elements, it can determine optimal ad placement opportunities that complement rather than interrupt the viewing experience.

SpherexAI provides scene-level intelligence that helps advertisers navigate the complexities of global content distribution, ensuring that ads align seamlessly with viewer expectations. This approach allows brands to:

  • Maximize engagement
  • Maintain brand integrity
  • Unlock new revenue opportunities
  • Deliver a more natural and immersive ad experience

NextSteps

For more information on maximizing your ad impact, visit Spherex or stop by booth W1456 during the upcoming NAB Show in Las Vegas. Use code NS7763 for a complimentary exhibitpass.

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