← Back To All Posts
Date:
April 11, 2023

Changes to Classic Stories Are Not Always Welcome

The films have not been released, and the cultural critiques have already begun

Media is abuzz about the pending release of two films featuring characters children have known for generations. The first is about the doll, " Barbie ," and the second is a reimagining of Hans Christian Anderson's fairy tale, " The Little Mermaid ."

The lead characters of both films are beloved by young children, having inspired them for generations. "The Little Mermaid" debuted 186 years ago in 1837 . Barbie first hit store shelves 64 years ago in 1959.

These characters and the stories behind them share a common history that provides a lesson for anyone producing content for wide release: No matter how old, cherished, or well-intentioned a new version of a story may be, even minor tweaks can attract unwarranted or undeserved criticism that can impact audience reach, brand reputation, and revenue.

The Little Mermaid

In the original fairy tale, a young mermaid falls in love with a human prince and longs to live on land. She makes a deal with a sea witch to trade her voice for legs but must make the prince fall in love with her in three days, or she will turn back into a mermaid. Despite her sacrifices, the prince ultimately chooses another woman, and the little mermaid sacrifices herself to save him, turning into sea foam and an ethereal spirit. Disney's 1989 animated feature offers a much happier ending ! the little mermaid becomes human and marries the prince, sailing into the sunset. People unaware of Anderson's original story tend to believe Disney's is the only telling of the tale and judge subsequent versions accordingly.

The live-action film version coming to theaters in May contains changes to the 1989 story causing some to question why. For example, the little mermaid in the 1989 animated version is depicted as a white girl and voiced by Caucasian actress Jodi Benson. The lead in the 2023 live-action version is Black actress Halle Bailey. Her casting has caused outrage in the minds of some viewers .

Lyrics for two songs , "Kiss the Girl" and "Poor Unfortunate Souls," were changed to "reflect modern audiences." In "Kiss the Girl," the lyrics were updated to encourage boys to be sure their affections are welcome, and they have consent. In "Poor Unfortunate Souls," warn girls that there can be negative consequences for not "speaking out of turn." Critics consider all of these changes as " woke ." None of these changes affects the overall story at all.

Barbie

Across decades of comic books , animated TV series, and movies , not much about Barbie's story has changed in 65 years. Yet, according to some, director Greta Gerwig's " Barbie " modern changes are not appreciated.

The film hits screens in July, and like "The Little Mermaid," the trailers have critics calling the unseen film " woke " and " gay " for several reasons. Barbies in the movie portray doctors, lawyers, the President, Nobel Prizes in Physics winners, mermaids, and diplomats, but not moms or wives. Like the toys, several multi-racial Barbies and Kens are in the film. Ken is "effeminate" and "emasculated." The fact that the director is "a girl," and the implication of " homosexuality ," a "cross-dresser," and slang like " beach you off " has triggered additional negative attention ! the film unseen.

Trailer Criticism Can Impact the Story

Trailers can help gauge public response and whether to consider changes. For example, the "Top Gun: Maverick" trailer revealed 'That Maverick's jacket was missing the Taiwanese flag. The reaction was immediate, negative, and heard clearly. Filmmakers restored the flag in the released film, and China banned it.

It is unknown whether the advance criticisms of "The Little Mermaid" or "Barbie" will influence the films' final ratings or release. Attacking trailers on racial, cultural, identity, or character grounds is common for those who want to adversely impact a title's success or make some emotional or political point.

While studio projects can more easily address complaints and withstand pressure from special interests or regulators, smaller productions may not. That's where Spherexratings™ and Spherexgreenlight™ AI can help identify scenes within a final cut or trailer that may cause cultural or regulatory issues.

Contact Spherex today to learn more.

Related Insights

Spherex Classification Tool Now Approved for Home Entertainment Content in Australia

The Albanese Government has updated the Spherex Classification Tool approval to include ratings for theatrical releases, home entertainment, and streaming content in Australia. Spherex was previously approved to classify online films.

The update underscores the Australian Classification Board’s confidence in Spherex as a tool to help Australian viewers make informed choices about the content they consume. This means Australians can now access a range of new films sooner than they might across all formats and windows.

Spherex has a longstanding relationship with the Australian Classification Board. Since 2020, Spherex has collaborated closely with the Australian Government to ensure its technology reliably generates classification decisions that meet Australian standards and viewers' expectations.

As the world’s only commercial provider of local age ratings, Spherex has successfully produced classification decisions for high volumes of online content in over 100 countries. Since 2018, Spherex has issued over one million age ratings for digital content, including films, TV shows, and trailers, distributed by its clients worldwide.

Spherex customers, including Umbrella Entertainment, Madman Entertainment, and Sugoi Co., rely on its AI-based platform to obtain local age ratings in Australia and significantly improve efficiency, cost reduction, and market reach.

Discover how Spherex's cutting-edge AI-based platform can streamline your content classification process and enhance your market reach while reducing costs.

Visit spherex.com today and see how we can support your content distribution needs.

Read Now

nScreenNoise - Interview Spherex: Avoiding the cultural dead zone

One of the conundrums of streaming is that although a service can deliver content globally, it is not guaranteed to be acceptable in a particular local market. Netflix found this out when it announced global availability in 2016 at CES and was quickly banned in markets like Indonesia, where some of the content was deemed too violent or sexual. In 2016, without boots on the ground in a local market, it wasn’t easy to assess whether a show or movie would be culturally acceptable.

Today, global media companies are acutely aware of the importance of their content’s cultural fit. Moreover, they have a company like Spherex to help them prepare their content to ensure it fits with any country of interest. I interviewed Teresa Phillips, the Co-Founder and CEO of Spherex, at the recent OTT.X Summit in Los Angeles. She explained how the company is leveraging AI and its massive cultural profiling database to help companies prepare content for target markets. She also explained how, in the near future, AI would aid the company in measuring a movie or show’s cultural distance from a regional market and help it avoid falling into the failure zone between cultural fit and novelty interest.

Listen to the full interview here.

Read Now

Spherex Featured in the DPP's IBC 2024: Demand versus Supply Report

Spherex was featured in the DPP’s IBC 2024: Demand versus Supply Report, a comprehensive look at how the M&E industry is meeting key customer demands. The report focuses on the topics of empowering creators, understanding audiences, engaging users, and innovating the newsroom. It also highlights many of the technical innovations seen at the recent IBC Show.

An article by Spherex’s CEO Teresa Phillips titled "Navigating Cultural Resonance in Global Media: The Art and Science of Culture Mixing" was featured in the report, exploring how Spherex is pioneering the future of culturally informed content.

Teresa shares how cultural mixing has become a critical strategy for creating content that appeals to diverse audiences in today's global media landscape. This phenomenon involves blending elements from different cultures to craft films and television shows that resonate globally while adhering to local regulations.

However, the process of culture mixing is fraught with risks. Superficial or stereotypical representations can lead to accusations of cultural appropriation or insensitivity, alienating audiences and damaging a company's reputation. For example, imposing Western concepts on Eastern content without proper context can feel inauthentic and jarring to local viewers. These missteps highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of cultural elements to ensure that content is respectful and engaging.

To address these challenges, M&E companies are increasingly turning to data-driven solutions. Platforms like SpherexAI utilize artificial intelligence to analyze visual, audio, and textual elements, providing insights into how well content aligns with cultural and regulatory standards across over 200 countries and territories. This approach helps media companies understand the "cultural distance" between a title's origin and its target market, enabling them to make informed decisions about global distribution.

By leveraging these advanced tools, M&E companies can go beyond traditional content localization. They can create media that actively engages and resonates with diverse audiences. As the industry continues to evolve, those companies that embrace culturally informed, data-driven approaches will be better positioned to succeed, fostering cross-cultural understanding and trust while delivering globally appealing content.

Download the report here.

Read Now